lớp luyện thi toeic hôm nay giới thiệu với các bạn 1 bài ngữ pháp toeic khác đó là các dạng thức động từ Tiếng Anh nhé!
1.Đặc điểm riêng giữa động từ V-ing và V-infinitive trong TOEIC
Động từ V-infinitive
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Động từ V-ing
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Cách dùng To-infinitive:
1.Verb + to V
Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive: agree, appear, arrange, attempt, ask, decide, determine, fail, endeavour, happen, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, prove, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, try, volunteer, expect, want,...
Ex:
- She agreed to pay $50.
- Two men failed to return from the expedition.
- The remnants refused to leave.
- She volunteered to help the disabled.
- He learnt to look after himself.
2. Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V
Những động từ sử dụng công thức này là:
ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show, think, understand, want to know, wonder...
Ex:
- He discovered how to open the safe.
- I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.
- She couldn't think what to say.
- I showed her which button to press.
3. Verb + Object + to V
Những động từ theo công thức này là:
advise, allow, enable, encourage, forbid, force, hear, instruct, invite, order, permit, persuade, request, remind, train, urge, want, tempt...
Ex:
- These glasses will enable you to see in the dark.
- She encouraged me to try again.
- They forbade her to leave the house.
- They persuaded us to go with them.
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1.Chức năng
-Là chủ ngữ của câu: dancing bored him.
-Bổ ngữ của động từ: her hobby is painting.
-Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing.
-Sau giới từ: He was accused of smuggling.
-Sau một vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy,...
2. Một số cách dùng đặc biệt
*Những động từ sau được theo sau bởi V-ing: admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, excuse, consider, deny, finish, imagine, forgive, keep, mind, miss, postpone, practise, resist, risk, propose, detest, dread, resent, pardon, try, fancy, recommed, quit, put off, suggest…
Ex:
- He admitted taking the money.
- Would you consider selling the property?
- He kept complaining.
- He didn't want to risk getting wet.
*Verbs + prepositions: apologize for, accuse of, insist on, feel like, congratulate on, suspect of, look forward to, dream of, succeed in, object to, approve/disapprove of...
*V-ing cũng theo sau những cụm từ như:
- It's no use / It's no good...
- There's no point ( in)...
- It's ( not) worth ...
- Have difficult ( in) ...
- It's a waste of time/ money ...
- Spend/ waste time/money ...
- Be/ get used to ...
- Be/ get accustomed to ...
- Do/ Would you mind ... ?
- be busy doing something
- What about ... ? How about ...?
- Go + V-ing ( go shopping, go swimming... )
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